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Cryptocoryne schulzei has a narrow distribution in Johore, Malaysia and is found in one of the isles at the east coast of Sumatra. It is
found in a few small streams and rivers and it is threatened in nature by over collecting
and change in land use. It may perhaps survive in the waters between plantations but one
has to take care.
Click on the picture to get the full image (ca. 50 kB)
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A small jungle stream in Johore, Malaysia with Cryptocoryne
schulzei.
coll. Jacobsen NJM 01-11
photo Jacobsen |
The species is also found in a small river
between plantations.
coll. Bastmeijer 800
photo Bastmeijer |
Flowering C. schulzei in very shallow
water. Note the marmorated leaves. coll. Hildebrand s.n
.photo Hildebrand |
The limb of the spathe is yellow but is
generally overexposed in the shaded environment.
coll. Hildebrand s.n
.photo Hildebrand |
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Cryptocoryne schulzei in the natural
habitat in Johore. Note the broad limb and the dark brown throat of the spathe.
coll. Schulze
photo Schulze |
The limb of the spathe is recurved for almost 90
degree.
coll. Jacobsen NJM 01-12
photo Jacobsen |
More narrow leaves are found in running water.
coll. Jacobsen NJM 01-12
photo Jacobsen |
A typical spathe with the the throat opening
perpendicular to the tube.
coll. Jacobsen NJM 01-11
photo Jacobsen |
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A cultivated C. schulzei with a more
bright throat.
coll. Bogner 1943
photo Jacobsen |
From the same collection as left. The leaves are
smooth with transverse lines (marmorated). Note the broad limb and the small bend tail.
coll. Bogner 1943
photo Jacobsen |
Again the same plant. The limb is a bit rough,
the throat very dark.
coll. Bogner 1943
photo Jacobsen |
A fresh opened spathe with the tail still
upright. Note the top of the (short) tube a bit bend, the opening of the spathe appearing
sideward.
unknown collection
photo van Wijngaarden |
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A spotted throat of the spathe and even green
leaves of a plant cultivated by Sigezo.
unknown collection
photo Sigezo |
Young mottled leaves may appear on this plant.
unknown collection
photo Sigezo |
A concolor spathe, the brown to red color of the
throat is absent. This is known in more species of Cryptocoryne and Lagenandra.
unknown collection
photo Yamaoka |
The limb of the spathe is generally more warted,
this one is rather smooth.
unknown collection
photo Yamaoka |
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A side view of the bud of the spathe. The
bulging fission promises a broad limb, like in C. nurii.
coll. Jacobsen NJM 04-22
photo Bastmeijer |
A rather rugose limb of the spathe.
coll. Jacobsen NJM 04-22
photo Bastmeijer |
The wide, pronounced collar is clearly visible.
coll. Jacobsen NJM 04-22
photo Bastmeijer |
A nearly ellipsoid kettle with at the bottom the
6 female flowers and at the top of the spadix the male flowers (the spadix is damaged
caused by handling).
coll. Jacobsen NJM 04-22
photo Bastmeijer |
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Female flowers showing the emarginate top of the
stigma's.
coll. Jacobsen NJM 04-22
photo Bastmeijer |
The TYPE specimen of C. schulzei as
collected by Schulze in 1970.
herbarium Wageningen (WAG) |
Drawing in de Wit (1990) of C. schulzei.
Note the relative long tube and the rather long tail of the limb.
drawing Ike Zewald |
Distribution of C. schulzei in Johore
(W.Malaysia) and Sumatra (Indeonesia). In the same area in Johore also grow C. nurii, C. cordata and C.
griffithii. |
Though Cryptocoryne schulzei is imported quite often today , there are very
few records of success in cultivation. The plant is not well suited for the aquarium.
Updated July 2012
Literature:
Arends, J.C., Bastmeijer, J.D. & Jacobsen, N., 1982. Chromosome numbers and
taxonomy in Cryptocoryne (Araceae).II. Nord.J.Bot. 2 : 453-463.
Jacobsen, N., 1982. Cryptocorynen. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.
Jacobsen, N. & J.Bogner, 1987. Die Cryptocorynen der Malaiischen Halbinsel (3. Teil).
Aqua-Planta 2-87 : 56-60.
Kasselmann, C., 1995. Aquarienpflanzen. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
Rataj, K., 1975. Revision of the genus Cryptocoryne Fischer. Studie CSAV, c.3.Praha.
Rataj, K. & Horeman, T.J., 1977. Aquarium Plants. TFH Publ, USA.
Sadilek, V., 1981. Sind die malayischen Cryptocorynen Problempflanzen? Aqua-Planta 3-81 :
76-78.
Wit, H.C.D.de, 1971. Het genus Cryptocoryne (23), Een nieuwe Crypto uit Johore,
Cryptocoryne schulzei. Het Aquarium 42(1) : 14-15.
Wit, H.C.D.de, 1973. Die Aquariumpflanzen in Wort und Bild, Lief. 18 : 341-346.
Wit, H.C.D.de, 1990. Aquarienpflanzen, 2. Auflage. Ulmer, Stuttgart. ISBN 3-8001-7185-6.
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