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Live plants, collected in 1981 by Sivadasan in Kerala state, India, were first regarded
as C. consobrina Schott. Bogner was for many years intrigued by this plant and
studied the type material again and found that this plant is a new species: C.
sivadasanii. A striking difference is the way of living of both species. While C.
consobrina is known (at that time) only from the herbarium with fully developed leaves and
inflorescense, C. sivadasanii is a seasonal plant which flowers after the wet
season when the waterlevel getting low and the stream is starting to dry out and the leaves are fully withered. Also the
limb of the spathe is less rough compared to C. consobrina.
Click on the picture to get the full image (ca. 50 kB)
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Cryptocoryne sivadasanii in a stream in
Kerala.
photo te Beest |
Leaves can reach up to more than 1 meter. Note
that the plants grows deep in the ground (white parts).
photo te Beest |
A stream with an abundant growth of long leafed C.
sivadasanii.
photo Bogner |
A very wealthy grown C. sivadasanii. A
typical feature is that broken off roots can develop new plantlets (Jacobsen et al, 1989).
photo Bogner |
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The spathes emerging out of the ground. Note the
twisted limb.
photo Sivadasan |
At the start of the dry season, the emersed
plants flower, the leaves drying out
photo Sivadasan |
A flowering C. sivadasanii. The inside
limb is yellowish with purple warts. The leaves are almost without a leave blade.
photo Sivadasan |
Leaves are very narrow and hardly have an
undulated margin.
photo Bogner |
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The narrow leaved C. sivadasanii in an
aquarium (the plants in front are C. spiralis).
photo Möhlmann |
View from top of the aquarium. The narrow
floating leaves belong to C. sivadasanii.
photo Möhlmann |
Drawing of the type of C. sivadasanii
drawing Sajeez |
Distribution of C. sivadasanii in south
west India. |
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C. sivadasanii is not a good aquarium plant for it is a seasonal plant, having
a rest period in the dry season.
See also C. consobrina.
Updated December 2004
Literature:
Beest, M. te, 1998. A taxonomic study of the genus
Cryptocoryne (Araceae) of South India. Calicut Universtity.
Bogner, J., 2004. Cryptocoryne sivadasanii (Araceae), a new species from India.
Willdenowia 34: 195-201.
Jacobsen, N., M.Sivadasan & J.Bogner, 1989. Ungewöhnliche vegetative Vermehrung bei
der Gattung Cryptocoryne (Teil 1). Aqua-Planta 3-89 : 83-88.
Jacobsen, N., M.Sivadasan & J.Bogner, 1989. Ungewöhnliche vegetatieve Vermehrung bei
der Gattung Cryptocoryne (Teil 2). Aqua-Planta 4-89 : 127-132.
Sivadasan, M., 1985. Cryptocoryne consobrina, eine seltene Art aus Südindien. Aqua-Planta
2-85 : 3-5.
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